The reportage is a journalistic representation form and belongs, like the message, the comment, the report or the protocol, to the informative texts, as it is the main function of the reportage to inform its recipient (reader, listener, viewer) of any facts , A reportage is based on the immediate intuition of what has been said, which is made possible by the high visuality and real examples. While other journalistic texts predominantly distantly report, the reportage goes very close. The feature and the documentation are related.
Term
The term is derived from the Latin verb reportare, which can be translated or reported. The term “reportage” is usually referred to as the text location, although it is also a frequent form of representation in radio and television in order to approach an objective situation objectively and documentarily and to show the recipient mainly objectively and not one-sidedly.
In the broadcasting garbage, a report of the place of the incident is also reported. For example, people who report live from a sporting event are called reporters. A reporter can also report on current events, especially in the areas of justice, culture, local and political, foreign, scientific and sports for press, radio and television.
Note: The characteristics and the characteristics of the journalistic report are explained below. Subsequently, the typical structure of the text location is shown and shown by examples.
Characteristics of reportage
Overview: Characteristics of the text location at a glance
The reportage is one of the informative texts, since it informs its recipient (reader) of a certain fact or event. It conveys this event directly, which makes it possible for the reader to actually be at the scene of the happening at the described event as well as to experience and feel the atmosphere.
The term usually refers to a text or a mixture of photos and text (photo-portage). Nevertheless, it is also applied to moving pictures (television) and the spoken word (radio), and here too it is a representation of events.
What is essential is that the reportage shows what is perceived, which is realized by a very pictorial language or the actual showing (film). Thus, the reader has the feeling that he is actually experiencing the story. In contrast to other journalistic texts, the focus is not on the mere information or the reporting of an event.
In order to capture this atmosphere, the report is mostly colored by the personal opinion of the reporter, which sometimes makes it subjective. Nevertheless, it is never invented, but is based on verifiable facts. She is trying to be objective.
However, a reporter is allowed – in contrast to the author of news or reports – to present the presented facts with his own impressions, but he should not under any circumstances appear valiant or conceal essentials.
The reportage is always based on research, observations, experiences, impressions and interviews, which is characterized by an enormous proximity to what is shown. In order to underline their own credibility, they use authentic material (interviews, eye reports, documents, photos, audio files, etc.).
The report usually begins with the scenic depiction of a situation or a moment, which is characteristic, as well as especially for the theme being treated, which makes the viewer curious about more.
At the beginning is often the quotation of a person who has either experienced the experience or is interviewed as an expert. Excerpts from such interviews are often drawn through the entire text, and underline what is shown by authentic material.
As a rule, such a report accompanies a small group of people or selected protagonists. Between the experiences and views of the individual persons is usually changed, so that several stories are told to a main theme at the same time.
But even if different opinions and opinions on a topic are presented, the form of representation always has a strong thread. This means that you can recognize a continuous structure or a goal. This is usually the objective representation, whereby always matching background information is provided.
In addition, the reportage has a dramaturgical structure: typical is a gripping entry, which makes the subject curious, then the core of the reportage with interviews, background information and a story, then the final closingpoints.
This means, however, that this form of representation is usually characterized by a
