In recent decades, the exploration of the universe has not been stopped. It has always been an unkonwn world which humans are curious about. With the developement of the technology, the outer-space is not a strange term to humans any more. Outer space is defined as “space beyond the atmosphere of the Earth. “(in dictronary. com) In other words, it is a space that is outside the globe. Humans have been exploring the universe for more than four hundrend years. People have always wanted to explore space and find other worlds.
The French satirist Cyrano de Bergerac in the 17th century wrote Histoire comique des etats et empires de la lune (1656) and Histoire comique des etats et empires du soleil (A Voyage to the Moon, 1662: With Some Account of the Solar World, 1754). These were books describing imaginary journeys to the Moon and the Sun. Then, people started to explore space. Exploration of space by people is gaining more popularity due to lack of resources,existence space, and cognition of the universe. As a result, lots of countries are starting to explore space.
This paper aims to introduce the topic of exploration of space in a very broad sense. Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to provide further information on exploration of space in terms of its causes,effects, and impact on modern society. First of all, regarding the causes of the exploration of space,certain issues need to be understood and studied very carefully. First of all, people desire to find another“earth”. Due to the fact that the population of the Earth is growing up every year, many locations are crowded.
Then,as we all know, Voyager 1 traveled across the solar system for 35 years and its need to more than 11 billion miles to escape. The spacecraft include a large equipment like two cameras, a nuclear power supply and Carl Sagan’s famous gold record that in its turn includes imagination, sounds, storing of music, greetings spoken in 55 languages, printed messages and a cover plate with a map of Earth’s position in the galaxy. It’s purpose is to find another earth and advanced species. It is a important that one DNA molecule is composed by of a variety of atoms, and an emergence of life from the begining of the ocean.
However, this probability is extremely low. Therefore, even though appear to humans lives a suitable planet that is very small probability, since the outer space is infinite. In other words,“ life would have appeared somewhere. If the probability is very low, the distance between two independent occurrences of life would be very large”(Stephen Hawking, 2008) Regarding the second cause of the exploration of space, it is extremely outstanding. With the developement of the economy,there appeared lots of pullatants in the the earth environment.
Furthermore,people need to find a strong clean source of energy, for example, helium three, and solar energy. Thus,people are starting to explore space and utilize variaties of resources. Moreover,we do it for purposes of scientific discovery, economic benefit, and national security. Someone given speeches on each ofthose topics, and these reasons can be clearly shown to be true. And the presidential science advisor Jack Marburger suggests that questions about space exploration come down to whether we want to bring the solar system within mankind’s sphere of economic influence. I think that is extraordinarily well exist.
Regarding the third cause of the exploration of space, in the world, there are lots of countries that take part in or start to explore space,due to lack of knowledge about universe. Furthermore, many other countries became involved in space activities through the participation of their scientists in specific missions. Bilateral or multilateral cooperation between various countries in carrying out space science missions grew to be the usual way of proceeding. In other words, people can get more knowledge of the universe, for example, the first one is solar and space physics, including study of the magnetic and electromagnetic fields in space.
The various energetic particles are also present, with particular attention to their interactions with Earth. The second one is exploration of the planets, moons, asteroids, comets, meteoroids, and dust in the solar system, and then they make study of the origin about what is a big bang. Second, regading the effects of space exploration, certain issues need to be understood and studied very carefully. Development of the human society is a vital aspect. On the one hand, people who explore space would rather spend a little money to solve the problems of this planet like climate change and pollution.
In that sense, space exploration can indirectly promote economic development due to the value of space exploration auxiliary products. For intance, it can be beneficial for some medical equipment, advanced tire of the car, and improvement of the development of the communication products. In other words, these products are developed by the aerospace industry to appear. As a result, people who explore space can promote the increase of social economy. On the other hand, the world is like a big stage and no matter that country to join space club all is very important.
What’s more, space exploration can contribute to a better cooperation among different countries. For instance. ” The International Space Station Program brings together international flight crews, multiple launch vehicles, globally distributed launch, operations, training, engineering, and development facilities; communications networks, and the international scientific research community. Furthermore, large space exploration projects are almost always the result of international cooperation”(Mark Garcia, 2015). As we all know, the international space station is the most obvious example.
It is important that the space shuttle regularly has astronauts from other nations. “As NASA gears up to return to the moon, precursor missions from Japan, India, China and Russia are already in orbit, are planned, or are under construction. Future human Mars missions will almost certainly involve multiple space agencies to spread the cost among several nations “(Ryan, 2008). The most typical is the international space station. There are lots of people to work there who come from diffenent countries. They complete many difficult tasks together.
In some sense, cooperation can promote the development of technology and friendship. Likewise, we need to collaborate with other countries. Third, regarding the third influence that impact of space exploration on modern society. As we know, NASA IS space agency from America. Moreover, NASA is management and development to IT governance. Moreover, exploration space has had more tangible impacts on society. In other words, if we did not use applications satellites, we would not have taken for granted photographs of weather and Earth resources data from space.
As well as, people can not use navigation and worldwide communications made possible by satellite. On the one hand, Exploration of space also promoted the development and application of robots. The twentieth century was the era of rapid development of science and technology. Furthermore, people not only looked at the Earth as a fragile planet against the backdrop of space, but also utilize near-earth space to study the planet’s resources, to provide critical information about weather, and to provide means for navigation are important about who could do life-saving and had enormous economic implications.
Worldwide satellite communications brought the world closely together. “A factor difficult to estimate from a costbenefit analysis. Names like Landsat, GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites), Intelsat and Global Positioning System may not be household words, but they affect humanity in significant ways not always appreciated”(Steven J. Dick, 2005). Therefore, exploration of the universe also has a positive impact on society and other infrastructure industries, for instance, medical facilities, rubber tires, military technology, and agricultural development.
On the other hands, another impact of space exploration on modern society is better employment oppotinities. In other words, exploration of space by people is getting the positive impact. With the developement of the technology and economny, employment pressure people are very prominent in the social environment. People want to get better work, so government to give preferential policies to people. In my opinion, I think that teenger should take part in varities of practice activities. However, space exploration is not just only join in the outer space activities, there are some other people work in here.
For example, staff ground-based measurements, manufacture spacecraft scientific and technical personnel, as well as the production of parts related businesses. In a few words, exploration of space can promote the development of related industries deputy and increased the employment rate. Therefore, people explore space can get better employment oppotinities. In conclusion, people explore space lead to three essential aspect includes causes of space exploration, effect of space exploration, and impact of space exploration on modern society.
Furthermore, people expect to find another other and live, get more clean energy sources, get more knowledge of universe. Then, people explore space can improve develoment of the human society and better cooperation among different countries. Moreover, it is a vital that space of exploration can improvement of the infrastructure of society and better employment oppotinities. In my opinion, exploration of space and development have been motivated by people are complex mixture of curiosity, including scientific research, globe cooperation, between find and search, and the value of resource.
In other words, if people can continue exploration of space, they will find more resourse thereby promote the development of the technology. As we all know, Neil Alden Armstrong say“That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind”(Neil Alden Armstrong, 1969). In the future, with the developement of the technology, maby we can find another earth. No matter that we should protect the earth, because it is a unique and adapt to people lives planet of the universe now. Finally, I hope that people can get more knowledge of the exploration space.