Genus is the grammatical gender of a noun. However, the genus may differ from the biological gender of the nominee. The biological sex is called Sexus. In German there are three genera: masculine (male), feminine (female) and neuter (neuter). These are usually indicated with certain articles: the (masculine), the (feminine), the (neutral).
term
The term is derived from the Latin genus, which can be translated with type, genre or gender. A noun always has the same genus, but in German it is hard to see from the outset which gender a noun has. Let’s take a few examples.
masculine: the ball, the winter, the man
feminine: the sun, the lamp, the woman
neutral: the book, the pig, the child
The above examples illustrate the three genera. Obviously, however, there is no clear rule in German, whether a noun is masculine, feminine, or neutral. This means that the grammatical gender of a noun should always be learned. However, there are some characteristics that can point to the genus. Nevertheless, there are numerous exceptions.
Genus and sexus
Genus is the grammatical gender of a nomine, whereas the sexus means the biological sex. Both things can be identical, but they do not.
This is due to the fact that not every noun can have a biological gender. If we think, for example, of the bottle, it can be seen that the latter has no genus in purely biological terms, but grammatically. Furthermore, the genera may differ.
The girl is negligent in terms of grammar. Biologically girls, of course, are feminine. The genus is accordingly, the sexus is female and therefore not cover equal. Consequently, the grammatical gender of a noun must be learned, since it does not derive from the biological.
Short overview: The most important to the genus at a glance
Genus is the grammatical gender of a noun. In German there are three genera: masculine (male), feminine (feminine) and neuter (maturity) The grammatical gender can differ from the biological. This is called Sexus.
The genera are mostly indicated with the specific article, we distinguish in the (masculine), the (feminine) and the (neutral).
In German, it is not possible to clearly identify what genus it has. There are some characteristics, but as a rule, the sex should be learned simply to assign the gender correctly.