Nature is a symbol of calmness, beauty and promise of future peace. A field of poppies, a beautiful autumn forest, and fluttering butterflies are the images diverting Paul from everything that goes on around. He allows himself these short periods of rest, understanding that anytime he will have to go back to use his skills to kill or he will die himself.
Horses in Chapter 4 represent the symbol of innocence and helplessness felt by the soldiers.
Roots are mentioned throughout the whole novel. Paul often reminds himself and the reader that his generation had no roots in life. This simple symbol is emphasized by the fact that Paul’s last name, Bäumer, is derived from a German word meaning “tree”.
Potato cakes are a wonderful and cozy symbol of home and safety. His father and sister bring them to Paul while visiting him at the training camp and later, when he and his friends are guarding a supply dump, Paul is cooking potato cakes under enemy fire.